Cannon Beach, Oregon, is a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts, offering a diverse array of bird species that can be observed throughout the year. From the iconic Tufted Puffins to the majestic Bald Eagles, this coastal town is a true haven for avian enthusiasts.
Tufted Puffins: The Colorful Residents of Haystack Rock
One of the most notable bird species found at Cannon Beach is the Tufted Puffin. These colorful birds return to Haystack Rock each spring to nest and raise their young. Recognizable by their white face, yellow eyebrow tufts, orange beak, and red-orange feet, Tufted Puffins are most active from April to early July.
Bald Eagles: Soaring Overhead and Fishing in the Waters
Another iconic bird species that can be spotted at Cannon Beach is the Bald Eagle. These majestic birds can be seen perched on trees or soaring overhead, searching for fish in the water. Identified by their distinct white heads and tails, and their large, powerful beaks and talons, Bald Eagles are a true sight to behold.
Western Gulls: Year-Round Inhabitants of the Shoreline
The Western Gull is a year-round resident of Cannon Beach, frequently seen foraging for food on the shorelines and in the seas. Known for their “laughing” calls, these medium-sized gulls have white heads and bodies, gray wings, and yellow beaks.
Pelicans: Diving for Fish in the Coastal Waters
Brown pelicans are a common sight along the Cannon Beach coastline, diving into the water to catch fish. These birds are recognized by their unique head and bill, brown and white plumage, and large wingspans.
Black Oystercatchers: Foraging on Rocky Shorelines
The Black Oystercatcher is a large coastal bird that can be found along the rocky shorelines and beaches of Cannon Beach. Identified by their black plumage, orange-red bills, and long pink legs, these birds forage for mussels and other shellfish.
Cormorants and Pigeon Guillemots: Nesting on Haystack Rock and the Needles
Cormorants and Pigeon Guillemots are also found nesting on Haystack Rock and the Needles, adding to the diverse avian population of Cannon Beach. Cormorants are known for their distinctive calls and black bodies, while Pigeon Guillemots are recognized by their black bodies and red feet.
Harlequin Ducks, Scoters, and Other Waterfowl
The waters around Haystack Rock and the Needles are home to a variety of waterfowl, including Harlequin Ducks, Scoters, and other species. These birds can be seen swimming and diving in the turbulent coastal waters.
Shorebirds: Sanderlings, Whimbrels, and More
Cannon Beach is also a haven for shorebirds, with species like Sanderlings and Whimbrels frequently seen scurrying along the water’s edge, particularly during summer and fall.
Estuarine Residents: Mergansers, Shovelers, and Buffleheads
The Ecola Creek estuary is home to a variety of duck species, including Common Mergansers, Northern Shovelers, and Buffleheads, which can be observed during the winter and spring months.
Belted Kingfishers and Great Blue Herons: Fishing in Ecola Creek
Along the shores of Ecola Creek, visitors can spot Belted Kingfishers, recognized by their blue and white plumage, as well as the majestic Great Blue Herons, known for their large size and gray plumage.
Red-winged Blackbirds: Inhabitants of the Wetlands
The wetlands around Cannon Beach are home to Red-winged Blackbirds, known for their distinctive calls and vibrant plumage.
Cannon Beach’s diverse habitats, including beaches, wetlands, and forests, support a wide range of bird life throughout the year, making it a prime destination for birdwatching enthusiasts. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual observer, Cannon Beach offers a unique opportunity to witness the beauty and diversity of the Pacific Northwest’s avian residents.
References:
- Cannon Beach. (n.d.). Public Birdwatching Walking Tour. Retrieved from https://www.cannonbeach.org/things-to-do/cannon-beach-walks/public-birdwatching-walking-tour/
- Cannon Beach. (n.d.). Tufted Puffins on Haystack Rock. Retrieved from https://www.cannonbeach.org/things-to-do/outdoors-and-wildlife/tufted-puffins/
- Cannon Beach. (n.d.). Birdwatching Tips from Local Birding Experts. Retrieved from https://www.cannonbeach.org/things-to-do/outdoors-and-wildlife/birdwatching-in-cannon-beach/
- Gearhart by the Sea. (2024). Birding Heaven on the Oregon Coast. Retrieved from https://gearhartresort.com/blog/guide-birding-oregon-coast/
- Cannon Beach. (n.d.). Bird Watching Cannon Beach. Retrieved from https://assets.simpleviewinc.com/simpleview/image/upload/v1/clients/cannonbeachor/Bird_Watching_in_CB_62c21a17-d897-4fef-b48b-276e42facf98.pdf