Introduction
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, has transformed from a quiet coastal town to one of the most popular beach destinations in the United States. This comprehensive timeline explores the key events and milestones that shaped Myrtle Beach’s development, from its early days as a lumber town to its current status as a bustling tourist hub.
Early Beginnings (1700s-1900)
Native American Presence
Long before European settlers arrived, the Waccamaw and Winyah tribes inhabited the coastal areas of what is now Myrtle Beach. These indigenous people lived off the land and sea, leaving behind artifacts that provide glimpses into their rich culture.
Colonial Era
In the 18th century, European settlers began to establish small communities along the coast. The area was primarily used for agriculture and logging, with dense forests of longleaf pines attracting lumber companies.
Emergence of Lumber Industry
By the late 1800s, the lumber industry became a significant economic driver in the region. The Burroughs and Collins Company, founded by Franklin Burroughs and Benjamin Collins, played a crucial role in developing the area’s infrastructure and economy.
The Birth of Myrtle Beach (1900-1930)
New Conway & Seashore Railroad
In 1900, the Burroughs and Collins Company constructed the New Conway & Seashore Railroad, connecting Conway to the Myrtle Beach area. This development marked the beginning of easier access to the coast and laid the foundation for future growth.
First Hotel and Pavilion
1901 saw the opening of the area’s first hotel, the Seaside Inn. This modest wooden structure could accommodate about 80 guests and marked the start of Myrtle Beach’s tourism industry.
Naming of Myrtle Beach
In 1907, a contest was held to name the developing beach area. Mrs. F.E. Burroughs suggested “Myrtle Beach,” inspired by the abundance of wax myrtle shrubs growing wild along the shore. The name was officially adopted, giving identity to the burgeoning coastal community.
Incorporation as a Town
Myrtle Beach was officially incorporated as a town in 1938, with a population of about 1,000 residents. This marked a significant milestone in the area’s development and set the stage for rapid growth in the coming decades.
Post-World War II Boom (1940s-1960s)
Military Presence
During World War II, the U.S. Army Air Corps established the Myrtle Beach Army Air Field. This military presence brought new people and infrastructure to the area, contributing to its growth.
Highway Development
The construction of major highways, including U.S. Route 17 and later Interstate 95, made Myrtle Beach more accessible to tourists from across the Eastern United States.
Golf Course Expansion
The 1960s saw a significant increase in golf course development, with courses like The Dunes Golf and Beach Club gaining national recognition. This expansion helped establish Myrtle Beach as a premier golfing destination.
Rise as a Major Tourist Destination (1970s-1990s)
Myrtle Beach State Park
Established in 1936, Myrtle Beach State Park gained popularity in the 1970s as environmental awareness grew. The park offered a natural retreat amidst the developing beachfront.
Expansion of Accommodations
The 1970s and 1980s witnessed a boom in hotel and condominium construction along Ocean Boulevard, dramatically increasing the area’s capacity to host tourists.
Broadway at the Beach
In 1995, the opening of Broadway at the Beach marked a significant milestone in Myrtle Beach’s development. This large shopping and entertainment complex diversified the area’s attractions beyond the beach.
Modern Era and Continued Growth (2000-Present)
Myrtle Beach Boardwalk
The Myrtle Beach Boardwalk, opened in 2010, has become a central attraction of the Grand Strand. This 1.2-mile oceanfront promenade features shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, enhancing the beachfront experience for visitors. The boardwalk’s development represents a significant investment in the city’s tourism infrastructure and has played a crucial role in revitalizing the downtown area. For a detailed history of this iconic landmark, visit our Myrtle Beach Boardwalk History page.
SkyWheel Myrtle Beach
In 2011, the SkyWheel Myrtle Beach opened, becoming one of the tallest Ferris wheels in North America. This 187-foot observation wheel offers panoramic views of the coastline and has become an iconic part of the Myrtle Beach skyline.
Sports Tourism
Recent years have seen a focus on sports tourism, with the development of facilities like the Myrtle Beach Sports Center and the expansion of existing venues. These investments have allowed Myrtle Beach to host large sporting events, attracting a new demographic of visitors.
Technological Advancements
The city has embraced technology to enhance the visitor experience, including the implementation of smart city initiatives and the development of mobile apps to help tourists navigate attractions and events.
Environmental Challenges and Conservation Efforts
Beach Erosion Management
As Myrtle Beach has grown, managing beach erosion has become a critical issue. The city has implemented various beach renourishment projects to maintain its shoreline and protect coastal properties.
Water Quality Initiatives
Efforts to improve and maintain water quality in the ocean and inland waterways have been ongoing, with increased focus on sustainable development practices and stormwater management.
Wildlife Conservation
Programs to protect local wildlife, including sea turtle nesting sites and bird habitats, have been established to balance tourism development with environmental conservation.
Economic Impact and Future Outlook
Tourism Statistics
Myrtle Beach now attracts over 20 million visitors annually, contributing significantly to the local and state economy. The tourism industry supports thousands of jobs and drives continued investment in infrastructure and attractions.
Diversification Efforts
While tourism remains the primary economic driver, efforts to diversify the local economy have included attracting technology companies and promoting Myrtle Beach as a retirement destination.
Sustainable Development Goals
Looking to the future, Myrtle Beach is focusing on sustainable development practices to ensure long-term growth while preserving its natural resources and charm.
Conclusion
The development timeline of Myrtle Beach reflects a remarkable transformation from a small lumber town to a world-renowned beach destination. Through strategic planning, investment in infrastructure, and a commitment to tourism, Myrtle Beach has evolved into a diverse and vibrant community. As it faces the challenges of the 21st century, including environmental concerns and changing tourist preferences, Myrtle Beach continues to adapt and grow, ensuring its place as a beloved vacation spot for generations to come.
The story of Myrtle Beach’s development is one of vision, perseverance, and adaptation. From the early pioneers who saw potential in its sandy shores to the modern-day planners and entrepreneurs who continue to shape its landscape, Myrtle Beach stands as a testament to the power of community-driven growth and the enduring allure of coastal living.
As we look to the future, the continued success of Myrtle Beach will depend on its ability to balance development with preservation, innovation with tradition, and economic growth with environmental stewardship. With its rich history as a foundation and a community committed to progress, Myrtle Beach is well-positioned to remain a premier destination for decades to come.