The Myrtle Beach Air Force Base (MBAFB) has a rich and captivating history that dates back to the late 1930s. This former military installation played a crucial role in the nation’s defense during World War II and the Cold War era, and its legacy continues to shape the landscape and culture of the Myrtle Beach region.
The Beginnings of Myrtle Beach Air Force Base
In 1939, the Myrtle Beach Town Council recognized the need for a modern municipal airport and resolved to purchase 135 acres of land for this purpose. The resulting Harrelson Municipal Airport was named after Mayor W.L. Harrelson, who had championed the construction of the airport.
During the early years of World War II, the Army Air Corps expressed interest in using the Harrelson Municipal Airport for pilot training. This led to the lengthening and paving of the runways, and in November 1941, the War Department acquired 6,707 acres, including the municipal airport, to establish the Myrtle Beach Aerial Gunnery and Bombing Range.
Myrtle Beach Aerial Gunnery and Bombing Range
The Myrtle Beach Aerial Gunnery and Bombing Range played a vital role in training thousands of air crew members during World War II. The base provided combat training for pilots, navigators, and bombardiers, preparing them for the rigors of aerial warfare.
As the war activity decreased in late 1945, the base was used for recruitment and support for special activities such as Civil Air Patrol, National Guard, and military academy encampments.
The Establishment of Myrtle Beach Air Force Base
In 1954, the City of Myrtle Beach donated land to the Air Force for the construction of a new base. Operations began in 1955 when the 727th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron arrived, marking the official establishment of the Myrtle Beach Air Force Base.
The base’s facilities continued to expand over the years, and in 1975, the Horry County Jetport facility began operation as a civilian airport on the northeastern side of the base, marking the beginning of joint civilian and military use of the airfield.
Environmental Remediation and Base Closure
In 1981, the Myrtle Beach AFB began undergoing environmental assessment and remediation, and in October 1991, it was announced that the base would close in 1993. This change in the base’s status led to a shift in the focus of the environmental program, which now had to consider the goals of property transfer and reuse for civilian purposes.
The Transformation of the Former Air Force Base
All property on the former Air Force Base has been conveyed by deed for airport and civilian use. The area has undergone a remarkable transformation, with the development of townhouses, lakes, small stores, and a large multi-screen cinema, giving the area a small-town atmosphere.
Many new developments have been built along the main road through the former base, including a large park and recreational area. The flight line, hangars, and the former base operations control tower are now used for general aviation operations across the runway from Myrtle Beach International Airport.
Some buildings have been converted to civilian uses, such as the former Flight Simulator building, which now houses a television station, and a branch of Horry-Georgetown Technical College, which was developed from the former Elementary School, Officer’s Club, NCO Club, and Base Hospital.
The Myrtle Beach Air Base Redevelopment Authority is responsible for the ongoing redevelopment of the former base, ensuring that the area continues to evolve and serve the needs of the local community.
Conclusion
The Myrtle Beach Air Force Base has a rich and fascinating history that has left an indelible mark on the region. From its humble beginnings as a municipal airport to its pivotal role in World War II and the Cold War, the base has played a significant part in shaping the history and development of Myrtle Beach. Today, the former base continues to evolve, with its transformed landscape and facilities serving the needs of the local community and visitors alike.
References:
– City of Myrtle Beach – Myrtle Beach Air Force Base History
– Visit Myrtle Beach – The History of the Myrtle Beach Air Force Base’s Transformation
– AFCEC – Myrtle Beach
– AFCEC – Myrtle Beach Air Force Base Fact Sheet
– Wikipedia – Myrtle Beach Air Force Base