Introduction
Cocoa Beach, a vibrant coastal city in Brevard County, Florida, is known for its stunning beaches, space industry connections, and diverse community. This comprehensive guide delves into the demographics of Cocoa Beach, providing valuable insights into population trends, economic factors, and social characteristics that shape this unique beachside community.
Population Overview
Current Population
As of the latest estimates, Cocoa Beach has a population of approximately 11,500 residents. This relatively small population contributes to the city’s close-knit community feel while still offering a range of amenities and attractions for both residents and visitors.
Historical Population Trends
Cocoa Beach has experienced moderate population growth over the past few decades:
- 1960: 3,475
- 1970: 9,952
- 1980: 10,926
- 1990: 11,011
- 2000: 12,482
- 2010: 11,231
- 2020: 11,497
The city saw significant growth in the 1960s and 1970s, largely due to the booming space industry. Since then, the population has remained relatively stable, with slight fluctuations.
Population Density
With an area of approximately 15 square miles, Cocoa Beach has a population density of about 766 people per square mile. This moderate density allows for a balance between urban amenities and a relaxed coastal lifestyle.
Age Distribution
The age distribution in Cocoa Beach reflects its appeal to both retirees and working professionals:
- Median Age: 54.2 years
- Under 18 years: 11.8%
- 18-64 years: 58.2%
- 65 years and over: 30%
The higher median age compared to the national average (38.2 years) indicates a significant retiree population, drawn to the area’s pleasant climate and coastal amenities.
Racial and Ethnic Composition
Cocoa Beach’s population is predominantly white, but it does have some diversity:
- White: 90.5%
- Hispanic or Latino: 4.5%
- Asian: 2.1%
- African American: 1.5%
- Two or more races: 1.2%
- Other races: 0.2%
While less diverse than some other Florida cities, Cocoa Beach’s community is becoming increasingly multicultural, particularly with growing Hispanic and Asian populations.
Gender Distribution
The gender distribution in Cocoa Beach is relatively balanced:
- Female: 51.2%
- Male: 48.8%
This near-equal distribution contributes to a well-rounded community dynamic.
Educational Attainment
Cocoa Beach boasts a highly educated population:
- High school graduate or higher: 95.8%
- Bachelor’s degree or higher: 45.7%
These figures are significantly higher than both state and national averages, reflecting the city’s connection to the high-tech space industry and its appeal to professionals.
Income and Economic Factors
Median Household Income
The median household income in Cocoa Beach is $72,134, which is higher than both the Florida state median ($55,660) and the national median ($62,843).
Income Distribution
- Less than $25,000: 15.2%
- $25,000 to $49,999: 18.7%
- $50,000 to $74,999: 19.1%
- $75,000 to $99,999: 14.5%
- $100,000 or more: 32.5%
The significant percentage of households earning over $100,000 reflects the presence of high-paying jobs in the aerospace and technology sectors.
Poverty Rate
Cocoa Beach has a poverty rate of 9.2%, which is lower than both the Florida state average (13.6%) and the national average (12.8%).
Housing and Household Characteristics
Housing Units
Cocoa Beach has approximately 8,709 housing units, with a mix of single-family homes, condominiums, and apartments.
Occupancy and Ownership
- Occupied housing units: 5,638 (64.7%)
- Owner-occupied: 3,842 (68.1% of occupied units)
- Renter-occupied: 1,796 (31.9% of occupied units)
The high percentage of vacant units (35.3%) is largely due to seasonal and vacation homes, reflecting Cocoa Beach’s popularity as a tourist destination.
Median Home Value
The median home value in Cocoa Beach is $392,800, which is higher than the Florida state median ($232,000) and the national median ($217,500).
Employment and Industry
Labor Force Participation
The labor force participation rate in Cocoa Beach is 54.7%, lower than the national average (63.3%) due to the higher proportion of retirees.
Major Industries
Top industries in Cocoa Beach include:
- Aerospace and Defense
- Tourism and Hospitality
- Healthcare
- Retail Trade
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
The proximity to Kennedy Space Center and other aerospace companies significantly influences the local job market.
Comparison to Other Beach Communities
While Cocoa Beach has its unique characteristics, it’s interesting to compare its demographics to other popular beach destinations. For instance, Myrtle Beach’s population and demographics differ in several ways:
- Myrtle Beach has a larger population (approximately 35,000)
- It has a younger median age (44.1 years compared to Cocoa Beach’s 54.2)
- Myrtle Beach has a more diverse racial composition
- The median household income in Myrtle Beach is lower than in Cocoa Beach
These differences highlight how coastal communities can vary significantly in their demographic profiles, influenced by factors such as local industries, climate, and historical development patterns.
Impact of Tourism on Demographics
As a popular tourist destination, Cocoa Beach’s demographics are influenced by seasonal visitors and part-time residents. This impacts:
- Housing market (high number of vacation rentals and second homes)
- Employment patterns (seasonal jobs in tourism and hospitality)
- Age distribution (influx of younger visitors during peak seasons)
Environmental Factors and Demographics
Cocoa Beach’s coastal location and vulnerability to hurricanes and sea-level rise may influence future demographic trends:
- Potential impact on population growth
- Influence on housing development and property values
- Attraction of environmentally conscious residents
Future Demographic Projections
Based on current trends, Cocoa Beach’s future demographics may include:
- Continued stable population with slight growth
- Increasing diversity, particularly in Hispanic and Asian populations
- Ongoing appeal to retirees, maintaining a higher median age
- Potential for more young professionals drawn by aerospace and tech industries
Conclusion
Cocoa Beach’s demographics paint a picture of a well-educated, relatively affluent community with a significant retiree population. The city’s unique blend of beach town charm and high-tech industry influence creates a distinctive demographic profile. As Cocoa Beach continues to evolve, balancing its appeal to both long-term residents and tourists, its demographic landscape will likely continue to reflect its status as a desirable coastal community with strong ties to the space industry.
Understanding these demographic trends is crucial for city planners, businesses, and community leaders in shaping policies and services that meet the needs of Cocoa Beach’s diverse population. Whether you’re a current resident, a potential newcomer, or simply interested in coastal community dynamics, this comprehensive look at Cocoa Beach’s demographics provides valuable insights into this fascinating Florida city.