Bournemouth Beach has a rich and fascinating history that dates back centuries. From its humble beginnings as a remote and barren heathland used by smugglers and revenue troops, to its transformation into a thriving seaside resort, the story of Bournemouth Beach is one of evolution, innovation, and enduring charm.
The Early Days: From Heathland to Health Resort
In the early 1800s, the Bournemouth area was largely undeveloped, with the beach and surrounding land serving as a remote and barren heathland. It was in 1810 that a retired army officer named Lewis Tregonwell and his wife visited the area and decided to build a house there, becoming the first official residents of what would eventually become the town of Bournemouth.
Tregonwell went on to build a series of villas on his land between 1816 and 1822, which he hoped to let out to visitors. He also planted hundreds of pine trees in an effort to promote the area as a health resort, taking advantage of the believed restorative properties of the sea air and pine-scented environment.
The Rise of Bournemouth as a Seaside Resort
In 1835, after the death of Sir George Ivison Tapps, his son Sir George William Tapps-Gervis inherited the estate and began to develop the seaside village into a resort similar to those that had already grown up along the south coast. He employed Christchurch architect Benjamin Ferrey to plan the Gervis Estate, which included the design of hotels to accommodate the growing number of visitors to the area.
The first two hotels opened in 1838, one of which was the Bath Hotel, which later became the Royal Bath. This marked the beginning of Bournemouth’s transformation into a popular tourist destination, with the town’s growth as a resort continuing throughout the late 19th century.
The Bournemouth Pier: A Landmark of the Town’s History
One of the most iconic features of Bournemouth Beach is the Bournemouth Pier, which has undergone several changes since its initial construction in 1856 as a 100-foot wooden jetty. The pier was replaced by a larger wooden structure in 1861, which was further extended to a length of 1,000 feet and given a T-shaped head designed by the noted Scottish engineer, George Rennie.
However, a storm in 1876 rendered the structure unfit for paddle steamers, and it was demolished. A temporary landing stage was erected in 1877, followed by the construction of the current Bournemouth Pier in 1880 at a cost of £21,600.
The pier has remained a popular attraction for visitors to Bournemouth, offering stunning views of the coastline, as well as a variety of entertainment and leisure activities.
The Heyday of Bournemouth as a Resort Town
Bournemouth’s growth as a resort continued in the late 19th century, with the construction of the Winter Gardens in 1875 and the cast iron Bournemouth Pier in 1880. The town became a popular destination for tourists, attracting over five million visitors annually with its beaches and popular nightlife.
During this time, Bournemouth was known for its elegant hotels, grand Victorian architecture, and lively social scene. The town’s reputation as a premier seaside resort attracted visitors from all over the country, who came to enjoy the town’s natural beauty, recreational activities, and vibrant cultural offerings.
Bournemouth Beach Today: A Beloved Destination
Today, Bournemouth Beach remains a beloved destination for tourists and locals alike. The beautiful sandy beaches, water sports, and stunning views continue to draw visitors to the area, making it one of the most popular seaside destinations in the United Kingdom.
The Bournemouth Pier remains a central feature of the town, offering a variety of entertainment and leisure activities for visitors to enjoy. The town’s rich history and ongoing development have contributed to its enduring appeal, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the captivating history of Bournemouth Beach.
References:
– History of Bournemouth
– Bournemouth History
– Bournemouth
– A History of Bournemouth
– The Bournemouth Pier History