Chesil Beach Lagoon, also known as the Fleet Lagoon, is a picturesque body of water that separates Chesil Beach from the mainland in Dorset, England. It is a 13km long tidal lagoon that stretches from Ferry Bridge near Portland to Abbotsbury in the west. The lagoon is the largest in the country and the marine life is internationally protected.
What is Chesil Beach Lagoon?
Chesil Beach Lagoon, or the Fleet Lagoon, is a unique and fascinating natural feature located in Dorset, England. It is a 13-kilometer-long tidal lagoon that separates the famous Chesil Beach from the mainland. The lagoon is the largest in the United Kingdom and is home to a diverse array of marine life that is internationally protected.
The water in the Fleet is brackish, meaning it is a mix of saltwater and freshwater, and it empties into the neighboring Portland Harbour twice a day with the tides. This unique environment creates the perfect conditions for a variety of fish species, including bass, bream, smelt, and mullet, to thrive and breed.
Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing
One of the primary draws of Chesil Beach Lagoon is the abundance of birdlife that can be observed in the area. The sheltered waters of the lagoon, protected by the natural windbreak of Chesil Bank, provide an ideal habitat for a wide range of bird species, both native and migratory.
Throughout the year, visitors can spot a variety of birds, including:
- Oystercatchers
- Little egrets
- Dunlins
- Ringed plovers
In the spring, there is even a breeding colony of little terns on the beach, adding to the diverse avian population.
In addition to the rich birdlife, the lagoon is also home to a variety of other wildlife, including:
- Extensive beds of eelgrass (Zostera) and tasselweed (Ruppia) in the mid-Fleet
- A wide range of marine algae in the lower Fleet
- Occasional sightings of the invasive Japanese seaweed, Sargassum muticum, during the summer months
Protecting the Delicate Ecosystem
Due to the ecological significance of Chesil Beach Lagoon, the area has received several important designations to ensure its protection and conservation:
- Special Area of Conservation (SAC)
- Special Protection Area (SPA)
- RAMSAR site
- Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
- Designated bass nursery area
These designations help to safeguard the delicate balance of the lagoon’s ecosystem and prevent development or activities that could potentially harm the marine life and habitats.
Accessing Chesil Beach Lagoon
Access to Chesil Beach Lagoon and its surrounding areas is carefully managed to protect the sensitive environment. During the bird nesting season, which runs from April 1st to the end of August, access along and to all parts of the beach from the Portland boundary stone to Abbotsbury is not permitted.
Additionally, access to the Fleet slope of the beach from Wyke to Abbotsbury is not permitted at any time, in an effort to further protect and conserve the delicate ecosystem.
The Wild Chesil Centre
For visitors interested in learning more about Chesil Beach Lagoon and the surrounding area, the Wild Chesil Centre is an excellent resource. Located on the beach at Ferry Bridge, the centre is free to enter and provides a wealth of information through interactive displays and exhibits.
Visitors can explore the history of the area, learn about the diverse wildlife, and gain a deeper understanding of the importance of this unique natural environment. The centre also features a café and a shop, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the Chesil Beach Lagoon.
Conclusion
Chesil Beach Lagoon is a truly remarkable natural wonder, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in a diverse and protected ecosystem. From birdwatching and wildlife viewing to oyster farming and fishing, the lagoon provides a wealth of opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
With its careful management and conservation efforts, Chesil Beach Lagoon remains a testament to the importance of preserving our natural environments for generations to come. Whether you’re a seasoned beachgoer or a first-time visitor, this unique and captivating lagoon is sure to leave a lasting impression.
References:
– Chesil and the Fleet
– The Fleet Lagoon
– The Fleet Lagoon
– Chesil Beach
– Chesil Beach